With the conclusion of the first five books of the Old Testament, the nation of Israel stands on the banks of the east side of the Jordan River, ready to inherit the land promised to them by God. The fulfillment of the promise to Abraham in Genesis 12 has taken over 400 years to accomplish. While there is a strong connection to their past, Israel is about to start a new era under the leadership of Joshua.
The book of Joshua serves as a bridge from the sinful generation that died in the wilderness to the faithful generation that will possess Canaan. As the successor to Moses, Joshua is chosen by God to lead the people across the Jordan. His leadership will be the constant that sustains the fight of the nation. Even when sins do arise, as in the case of Achan, the humility and decisive action Joshua exhibits will be long remembered so when the two and a half tribes that will settle on the east side of the Jordan return erect an altar before returning home, the rest of the nation remembers the sad and punishing story of Achan. The book of Joshua also reminds us to obey the Lord in all that we do and not fail in any point. Our failures will only lead to greater disaster, as evidenced in the book of Judges.
Judges shows us the total depravity that people will fall to when God is replaced with a life of ease and idolatry. As Joshua was the one constant for the people during his life, God will now be the saving factor when the nation of Israel is oppressed. The cycle of sin in the book of Judges has been widely discussed and examined. The life of ease leads to sin, sin leads to oppression from foreign nations, the oppression leads to repentance, and the repentance leads to God sending a deliverer, a judge, to relive the people. Through the book of Judges, the love of God never fails, even when his people, and sometime the judges themselves, do. Of particular interest in the book are the last couple of chapters dealing with the brutal rape and murder of the Levites concubine and the wickedness of Micah and his priest. While these stories may be offensive to some, they serve as an example of the wickedness man will engage in when God is forgotten. In spite of the sadness we may read about in the book of Judges, the book of Ruth, the events of which took place in the time of the Judges, examines the heartwarming story of love and devotion in the life of Ruth.
Even though Israel has slid into idolatry, Ruth stands as the shining light in what appears to be a hopeless future in the plan of God to bring about a Redeemer. While Israel has sinned, Ruth becomes a major figure in the linage of our Lord. Her devotion first to her mother-in-law Naomi, and then later to her future husband Boaz, are great lessons to learn. The book also shows us that God has not abandoned His plans to bless the world through the descendants of Abraham. The lesson of the kinsman-redeemer in the book of Ruth is not lost on the student of the Bible. When we contact the blood of Christ through baptism, we are redeemed by our Brother, Jesus Christ.
The place of these three great books in the canon cannot be underestimated. The transition of time between Moses and Saul show us how a nation, chosen by God, could fall so far from Him that they desire to be like the nations around them. While they make for a great study, they cannot be dismissed as a warning to any nation that forsakes the law of God. Punishment and destruction will be reserved for and person or people that desire to do what is right in their own eyes, while blessing and deliverance will belong to those that remain faithful to the Almighty God.